them with collective bargaining agreements, to ask if faculty unions make a difference to gender pay equity. Average gender … agreement. Unions may improve gender salary differentials somewhat, particularly at the assistant professor level. There is no … these higher-ranked women on gender salary inequalities at the associate and full levels is lower in union schools than …

examine both and reveal striking gender differences. A consistent - and puzzling - finding is that unions reduce wage …

unexplained gender pay gap. Men are considerably more likely to work in higher paid job ranks where there are also substantial … within-rank gender pay gaps. We show that the nature of the gender pay gap has changed over the last two decades; but its …