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There are evidences that the actual global crisis affected the convergence process in EU. Generally, just new adhered countries were more affected by the actual crisis. Today all forecasts are suffering by uncertainty. Last time, economists, with their methods and models, are invoked for actual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010529078
nominal interest rates, even when agents believe that the central bank will eventually attain its long-run, positive inflation … target. This illustrates that a credible long-run inflation target does not render the Taylor principle sufficient for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011452241
This background note considers how competition contributes to lower inflation, despite its unsuitability as a short …-term anti-inflationary tool. It explains why competition is important for optimal inflation and summarises some of the empirical … evidence of this relationship. It then considers how inflation affects competition, for example by creating conditions for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015081747
payment mechanisms can robustly explain major facets of the long run inflation experience. A negative inflation …. Undisclosed previously, this link helps fill out the intuition of how the inflation experience can be plausibly explained in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011516873
eventually attain its long-run, positive inflation target. This illustrates that a credible long-run inflation target does not … level targeting does restore determinacy providing agents believe that inflation will eventually be positive. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011717372
payment mechanisms can robustly explain major facets of the long run inflation experience. A negative inflation …. Undis-closed previously, this link helps fill out the intuition of how the inflation experience can be plausibly explained …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011560555
Confederate Treasury notes were convertible into government bonds at par. This provided an imbedded option value for the currency. Confederate interest-rate policy encouraged, and ultimately coerced, holders of Treasury notes to exchange these notes for bonds by imposing deadlines on their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011565296
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