economies, China and India, have adopted industrial policies to develop local capabilities for urban rail technology. The paper … the international market. The paper also demonstrates how India is gradually improving the local manufacturing of rail …

India has one of the most advanced pharmaceutical industries among developing countires. Yet India is critically … imports. In the early 1990s, China was relatively a minor source of bulk drugs imports for India. Imports increased since then … and sharply accelerated after the early 2000s. By the mid-1990s, India was able to successfully develop a pharmaceutical …