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Using a new global data base on patents and innovation inputs, the authors examine the process of knowledge creation measured by the dynamic relationship between research and development and U.S. patents granted. They confirm at the country level the recurrent micro-level finding of a strong...
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patent data, this paper proposes a comprehensive analysis to evaluate the global inventive activity. Several indicators are …
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This paper presents the results of a study of the determinants of research productivity in the pharmaceutical industry. Using disaggregated, internal firm data at the research program level from ten major pharmaceutical companies, we find no evidence of increasing returns to scale at either the...
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Introduction -- Public acts and bills -- Private acts and bills -- Legislation of the old Scottish and Irish parliament -- Statutory instruments -- Parliamentary rewards -- Parliamentary and command papers -- Petitions -- Parliamentary questions and debates.
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India's amendment to her patent regime in 2005 to introduce pharmaceutical product patents attracted unprecedented … away their exclusive rights, civil society activists decried the new product patent regime, fearing that it would cause … steep hikes in the price of life saving drugs. This politicization of patent law produced some interesting results; most …
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