In this paper we give an overview of labour supply incentives present in the Estonian income support system and how changes during the last ten years in the Estonian benefit system have influenced the incentives. As Estonia belongs to the group of EU countries where both taxes and social...

In view of the demographic trends, most EU countries face the problem of a declining work force in the future. Understanding the interaction between income support systems (such as unemployment benefits, social assistance, early retirement and pension systems) and total labor supply is of...

Der Anspruch war hoch: Nach dem Prinzip des "Förderns und Forderns" sollten die Hartz-Gesetze (1. bis 4. Gesetz für moderne Dienstleistungen am Arbeitsmarkt) den entscheidenden Beitrag zum Abbau der auf nie gekannte Höhen gestiegenen Arbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland leisten. Anfang 2005 wurden...

This paper studies the role of job search assistance programs in optimal welfare-to-work programs. The analysis is based on a framework, that allows for endogenous choice of benefit types and levels, wage taxes or subsidies, and activation measures such as monitoring and job search assistance...

The distribution of unemployment duration in our equilibrium matching model with spell-dependent unemployment benefits displays a time-varying exit rate. Building on Semi-Markov processes, we translate these exit rates into an expression for the aggregate unemployment rate. Structural estimation...