[fre] La naissance de l'euro permet d'envisager la coexistence de deux monnaies internationales. Cet article traite des discordances entre structure de demande et structure d'offre de la liquidité internationale dans un régime bipolaire. Nous montrons que le processus d'ajustement nécessaire...

The upsurge of the euro opens the possibility that two international currencies coexist. This paper focuses on the potential discordance between the demand and supply structures of international liquidity within a bipolar monetary regime. We show that the adjustment process intended to stabilize...

</titre> This paper analyzes long distance economic relationships between Black Africa and Asia through three millennia in order to assess the influence of such exchanges on later development strategies south of the Sahara. Based on a partial revision of world-systems theories, this work shows that...