, empirical evidence mostly suggests that immigrants to Germany experience persistent earnings disadvantages and, if at all, only … processes of immigrants to Germany. In line with this literature, no evidence for a robust assimilation process for immigrants … Aufenthaltsdauer im Gastland verschwindet, deutet die Evidenz für Deutschland hauptsächlich auf persistente Lohnnachteile für …

Until the 1970s, only 1000 Vietnamese lived in West and East Germany, most of them international students. West Germany … simultaneous arrival of non-refugee Vietnamese, who came on temporary labour contracts to socialist East Germany starting in 1980 …. These two migration streams would converge when Germany reunified in 1990. Drawing on mixed qualitative methods, this paper …

the family's current consumption. Using data for West Germany, we do not find evidence for such a specialization strategy …

This paper aims at providing empirical evidence on social exclusion of immigrants in Germany. We demonstrate that when … economic assimilation of immigrants in Germany. We propose a weighting scheme that weights components of social inclusion by …