Showing 141 - 150 of 263,694
domestic antitrust claims in international commercial arbitration — arbitration that may arise from international business … transactions. Apart from antitrust claims and defenses, the article explores how parties in international arbitration invoke … explores the issue of multiplicity of antitrust laws in international arbitration and how arbitral tribunals can address it. It …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012864009
This comment is submitted in response to the Dominican Republic National Commission for the Defense of Competition's (“Procompetencia”) public consultation on the Proposed Regulation for the Establishment of a System for Reduction of Sanctions for Cooperation in Cartel Investigations. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012925180
For decades, the extent to which US courts should enforce antitrust laws against state-led export cartels has been a subject of intense debate among academics, courts, and policymakers. As defendants in such cases often invoke comity-related defenses, the outcomes of these cases have turned on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012929048
relationship between law and markets? In many parts of the world, governments, not markets, traditionally controlled economic … surprising that efforts to develop a body of international antitrust law have failed. Instead, we rely on a diverse set of norms … levels (national, regional, and international) and discusses some of the ways in which these norms spread across legal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012930448
forces (in particular, international comity and cooperation against a common epistemic background). This means that a … sophisticated application of three partially overlapping legal doctrines – extra-jurisdictional reach, international comity, and … international cooperation – against a common epistemic background shared by the global (and regional) competition communities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012827519
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890234
Harmonising Regulatory and Antitrust Regimes for International Air Transport addresses the timely and problematic issue … of lack of uniformity in legal standards for international civil aviation.First, it focuses on discrepancies within the …-national cooperation and consolidation between airlines.This is followed by a debate on international harmonisation of air policy and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892534
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012893080
Closing the loopholes of downstream application of the Capper-Volstead exemption in the food system and pay for delay in pharmaceuticals is an important advance in US and EU antitrust norms. First, pay-for-delay conduct has been harmful for pharmaceuticals customers. After ten years of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912713
Procedural fairness and its two component parts, transparency and due process, are paramount to a well-functioning antitrust/competition law system. Due process and transparency help to shape not merely the process but the substance of antitrust investigations and cases. They are bedrocks of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012914037