The article presents considerations on a recursive calculus of the economy. Economic decisions gain their self-reference from the fact that they contradict each other with regard to their decreasing marginal utility, opportunity costs, the postponement of satisfaction of needs and their own...

The paper compares Claude E. Shannon's mathematical theory of communication to George Spencer-Brown's calculus of indications. Whereas the former proposes a probabilistic understanding of information and a redundant world of a code shared among sources and destinations of messages, the latter...

The background of the article is Marxism's lack of a notion of management. The article suggests that anyone rethinking capitalism should pause for a moment to check on the evidence of such a notion. It seems necessary because today's theory of capitalism can no longer be content with a...