bilateral trade flows between Thailand and Japan. The factors consist of GDP, distance, trade openness, and exchange rate …. Bilateral trade is composed of two flows: Thailand’s export flow to Japan, and Thailand's import flow from Japan. The … Thailand and Japan, trade openness and the exchange rate increase import flow in a high growth market. Meanwhile, the exchange …

limited energy sources, increasing population, energy prices fluctuations and limitations in energy supply. Japan is … conditions over the last 40 years, Japan realized the sensitivity of its energy supply and decided to fundamentally restructure … decreasing energy import dependency in Japan is studied. In addition, various renewable energy technologies as a substitute …

from local authorities in Japan collected via websites and our original survey. Thus, our research aims at empirically …