We study the impact of ECB's supervisory announcements on the Bank Stock index, from 2013 through 2017. Our evidence …, contributing to the volatility of the Bank Stock Index for Europe and Italy. Most announcements signal the need to raise more …

of the banking union. The Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) represents an important milestone in the … opposite principle of bail-in, which makes the bank recapitalized from the internal resources at the detriment of investors and …

Bank regulators have the discretion to discipline banks by executing enforcement actions to ensure that banks correct … enforcement action on bank behaviour and the real economy, we present data on the evolution of enforcement actions and monetary …

This paper summarizes the latest update of the World Bank Bank Regulation and Supervision Survey. The paper explores … and summarizes the evolution in bank capital regulations, capitalization of banks, market discipline, and supervisory … crisis. Bank supervision became stricter and more complex compared with the pre-global financial crisis period. However …

). Finally, we use bank fundamentals to estimate the cost of equity for unlisted banks. In general, unlisted banks are found to …