The South African apartheid system formally ended with the election of the African National Congress at the first all-race … employment. In this paper the authors examine the evolution of the racial wage hierarchy in the early post-apartheid era against …

index. Based on race, we find that employment precarity increases energy poverty moreamong Black South Africans compared to …This study examines the link between employment precarity and energy poverty from racialand ethnic perspectives. Data …. Ourendogeneity corrected results indicate that employment precarity is associated with higherlikelihoods of energy poverty, with …

employment opportunities for unskilled African labourers. Youth residing in mining settlements, have a large vested interest in … school students towards mining as a form of employment and its impact on economic and social life in mining communities are …

employment should be focused to ensure maximum impact in addressing the problem of low youth employment in South Africa. Given … employment in South Africa with a significantly large sample size. …

. Moreover, we find that precarious forms of employment are persistent: individuals who start their careers at the bottom of the …