The focus of this paper is on inter governmental resource transfers. The question of these transfers crops up because of an asymmetry between revenues and expenditures. Since the federal government earns 90% of the revenues, while the provincial governments spend 25% of the revenues, this calls...

Taxes are the most important element responsive to government policy and in effect the major instrument for mobilising the increments in national income for investment or expenditure by the state. However, there are severe administrative and political limitations to the extent to which...

The aim of this paper is to analyse the policy of monetary expansion followed in Pakistan and examine the effect it had on the price-stability in the economy. Credit control policies, whose main objective is to influence expenditures on domestic and foreign goods, is rendered ineffective to a...

The focus of this paper is on inter governmental resource transfers. The question of these transfers crops up because of an asymmetry between revenues and expenditures. Since the federal government earns 90% of the revenues, while the provincial governments spend 25% of the revenues, this calls...

It is common knowledge that the presence of trace metals in biofuels can be detrimental to the environment and long-term sustainable development. This study provides an insight into selective catalytic preparation of biofuel to compare uptake of trace metals in the biodiesel fraction with...