The paper presents the results of an analysis, using Keynesian local open economy multipliers, of the impact of Lancaster University upon income and employment in the local city and surrounding hinterland area. The results of the University impact analysis are contrasted with similar analyses of...

This paper is concerned with the relationship between economic growth in small states and their vulnerability. A critical argument in much of the literature on small states, particularly small island states, is that their growth performance is greatly constrained by their vulnerability to...

Small nation-states and subnational regions share many similarities in terms of the challenges faced in implementing successful industrial policies. Globalization and the emergence of supranational organizations such as the European Union are also making the two sets of entities much more...