In this paper, we analyze the impact of transportation infrastructure quantity and quality on regional economic … infrastructure both locally and supra-regionally. We furthermore provide evidence for the claim that insufficient maintenance and low … infrastructure conditions significantly slow economic growth through a negative correlation between GDP and the quality grade of …

) to improve village life and build infrastructure. With the arrival of the Covid19 virus in 2020, the Indonesian … range of development activities financed from village funds, health infrastructure, education, clean water and housing …

How does political patronage influence investment in critical infrastructure and economic growth in the long term? With … a difference-in-differences design applied to the setting of China, I show that cities whose leaders established patron …-client connections with their provincial superiors during 2008-09 were more likely to invest in transportation infrastructure and their …