Structural Violence and the Role of the Labour-Sending State in International Migration -- The Philippines and Sri Lanka: Becoming Emigration States -- International Legal Framework: Rights-Based Intersectional Approach -- Regional Consultative Mechanisms on Migration and the Role of Civil...

This paper documents the emergence and growth of digital labour markets in Eastern Europe. It shows that the development of two types of digital work – online work through online labour platforms and offline work mediated by mobile apps – have a different history, root causes and dynamics....