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We study the cyclicality of public R&D in 28 OECD countries (1995-2017). While procyclical on average, public R&D reacts asymmetrically over different phases of the business cycle and becomes acyclical during recessions. It is also heterogeneous across countries: Innovation leaders and followers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012390728
We study the cyclicality of public R&D in 28 OECD countries (1995 - 2017). While procyclical on average, public R&D reacts asymmetrically over different phases of the business cycle and becomes acyclical during recessions. It is also heterogeneous across countries: Innovation leaders and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013342107
The aim of the present paper is to show the most aggregate quantitative results of systemic transformation in Poland to … shed more light on the present comparative position of Poland on world development ladder, a historical perspective is … provided. Between 1990 and 1989, i.e. during the period of command economy, Poland witnessed a real divergence trend. widening …
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This book assesses major schools of thought in macroeconomic theory between the Great Depression and the Long Recession, focusing on their analysis of cycles, crises and macro-policy. It explores the road from the dominance of Keynesian ideas to those of New Classical Macroeconomics (NCM) toward...
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