Recent European regulatory restrictions on dark trading induced an increase in sub-second frequent batch/periodic auctions (PA). We exploit this development to investigate the effects of PA on market quality. The restrictions are linked to an observable increase in PA and an economically...

Recent European regulatory restrictions on dark trading induced an increase in sub-second frequent batch/periodic auctions (PA). We exploit this development to investigate the effects of PA on market quality. The restrictions are linked to an observable increase in PA and an economically...

Garbade and Silber (1979) demonstrate that an asset will be liquid if it has (1) low price volatility and (2) a large number of public investors who trade it. Although these results match nicely with common notions of liquidity, one key element is missing: liquidity also depends on (3) an asset...