Cyberattacks depend, to a large extent on surprise. Because they do, the efficacy of their attacks may well fall sharply after the outset of an extended campaign – although that is not entirely bad news if some of the adjustments made to minimize future damage are themselves damaging (e.g.,...

PREFACE -- FIGURES AND TABLES -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- GLOSSARY -- INTRODUCTION -- THE PLACE OF STANDARDS -- WHAT MAKES A STANDARD STANDARD? -- THE POTENTIAL IMPORTANCE OF STANDARDS -- LESSONS FROM FIVE CASE STUDIES -- STANDARDS FOSTER OPENNESS -- BUT STANDARDS HAVE TO SOLVE PROBLEMS,...