roaming services. The investigation and analysis find that there are currently low levels of alignment in regulation between … operator costs is asymmetric, making regulation challenging, as this affects the extent to which the relationship between costs …-the-top services. Attention therefore needs to be paid to the harmonization of regulation regarding Internet-related services. Here …

We empirically assess the impact of the EU roaming regulation on mobile operators' average revenues per user (ARPU) and …-level data we find that the regulation decreased mobile operator's revenues per user, while it had no impact on tariffs during … the latest phase of the regulation. …

high-end offer are the main competitive advantages. A number of tariff regulation measures allowing to compensate for the …

This Country Report will focus on Pakistan, and will produce an analytical description of the Telecom sector in … Pakistan based on the survey of the telecom regulatory environment, available ICT indicators, and review of legal instruments …, government policy documents, and literature pertaining to telecom regulatory framework of Pakistan. Part II briefly traces the …