Im ersten Teil des Papiers werden verkehrswirtschaftliche, raumwirtschaftliche und fiskalföderalistische Aspekte der Regionalisierung des SPNV diskutiert: zum einen hinsichtlich einer räumlichen Konzentration der Leistungen auf die Ballungsgebiete und zum anderen bezüglich einer...

Purpose: There are several routes between some OD pairs in the urban rail transit network. In order to carry out the fare allocating, operators use some models to estimate which route the passengers choose, but there are some errors between estimation results and actual choices results. The aim...

Thailand's increasing importance as a regional co-production base and as an intra-regional trade and border trade hub is due mainly to recent changes in its economic structure, namely, the lack of operational workers, rises in wages, and increases in outward foreign direct investment (FDI),...