Using firm-level data for Georgia, the paper estimates the quasi-elasticity of employment and wages with respect to the … employment levels and average wages by gender and consider whether export destination or the competiveness of economies matters … improves female employment but reduces overall average wages and female wages. Increasing exports to the European Union as well …

-related variables between 1982 and 1996 in the United States on the wages of skilled and unskilled labor. The results indicate that … goods play in explaining the wage gap. Finally, the paper presents estimates of how wages would change if the economy moved …

emigration on the real wages and salaries of German laborers. Annual data for 49 years has been used to estimate twelve different … regressions, trying to capture the effect of these variables on the real wages and salaries in Germany while considering the … literature. The paper concludes that wages are unresponsive to the macroeconomics changes most of the time while salaries are …

We depart from the trade and wages literature and its emphasis on North-South trade, examining North-North by … developing the basic linkages between trade-based integration and relative wages in an Ethier-type division of labor model. Using … this model we identify a formal relationship between international trade, productivity, and wages. We then examine the …

We develop an empirical framework to assess the importance of trade and technical change on the wages of production and … wages of non-production (high-skilled) relative to production (low-skilled) workers that occurred during the 1980s …

technology has the same rather than opposite effect on wages at both skill levels; (ii), a rise in the foreign share in world … innovation or U.S. patents decreases U.S. wages; (iii), an increase in the U.S. share in world innovation or U.S. patents raises … U.S. wages, especially for the less skilled; and (iv), the stock of world innovation and U.S. patents decrease real …