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Australian wine industry ompetitiveness : why so slow to emerge?

Anderson, Kym - 2018 - Revised March 2018

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011883560

Non-tariff measures and competitiveness

Barba Navaretti, Giorgio; Felice, Giulia; Forlani, Emanuele - 2018

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011921021

Import competition and quality upgrading revisited : the role of overall protection

Niu, Zhaohui; Gunessee, Saileshsingh; Milner, Chris - In: Empirical economics : a quarterly journal of the … 63 (2022) 3, pp. 1219-1246

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013440364

Trade policy uncertainty as barrier to trade

Osnago, Alberto; Piermartini, Roberta; Rocha, Nadia - 2015 - Manuscript date: April 2015

commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as tariffs … equivalent to a level of tariffs between 1.7 and 8.7 percentage points. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011280009

A profile of trade protection in Egypt : an effective rate of protection approach adjusting for energy subsidies and non-tariff barriers

Foster, William E.; Valdés, Alberto - In: Middle East development journal : a publication of the … 6 (2014) 2, pp. 285-307

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011313384

On trade policies and wage disparity : evidence from Egyptian microeconomic data

Zaki, Chahir - In: International economic journal 28 (2014) 1, pp. 37-69

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010503555

Measurement of aggregate trade restrictions and their economic effects

Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, … - 2022

We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the international flow of goods and services. MATR is...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170594

A new measure of aggregate trade restrictions : cyclical drivers and macro effects

Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, … - 2023

are a-cyclical in advanced economies but are counter-cyclical in emerging market and developing economies, especially in …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014316167

Can multinationals withstand growing trade barriers?

Ghodsi, Mahdi; Vujanović, Nina; Landesmann, Michael - 2024

environments. Besides traditional tariffs, exporting firms need to comply with regulatory non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the form of … challenge to MNEs' subsidiaries' activity and performance than tariffs do. High-tech manufacturing subsidiaries of foreign MNEs …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014450560

Something fishy in seafood trade? : the relation between tariff and non-tariff barriers

Baylis, Kathy; Nogueira, Lia; Fan, Linlin; Pace, Kathryn - In: American journal of agricultural economics 104 (2022) 5, pp. 1656-1678

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013466141