, household employment (a concept introduced in this chapter) and social spending in European welfare states. The chapter provides … a first exploration of a central theme of the book, which relates to employment-centered welfare reform: is it possible … to structurally replace spending on cash benefits for working-age adults and their families with employment creation and …

reductions across industries associated with the BTA and differences in industry employment shares across Vietnamese provinces … adolescents (15 to 18) and young adults (19 to 29). The BTA also increased household expenditures, slightly decreased employment … among nonmigrant adults and increased employment among migrant adults. Among adolescents, enrolment increased among non …

Employment is pivotal to strengthening Greece’s economic recovery, increasing social welfare and redressing poverty … that workers possess skills that match employers’ needs will sustain employment and productivity growth. Improving the …