those with other regimes. The experiences of three candidates for EU membership with CBAs (Estonia, Lithuania, and Bulgaria …

Kong (from 1983) and Estonia (from 1992). In all three cases, the implementation of currency boards or equivalent …

, 1992, Estonia became the first country from the former Soviet Union to abandon the Russian ruble and introduce its own … assesses the economic impact of the reform and also compares Estonia''s experience with that of its Baltic neighbors. It … concludes that although the currency board arrangement made an important contribution to the early success of Estonia …

Volkswirtschaften. An den Beispielen Bulgarien, Estland, Polen und der Tschechischen Republik werden Perioden erhöhten spekulativen …