Implicit taxes reflect the extent (if any) to which tax-favored assets bear lower pretax returns than do tax-disfavored assets of similar risk. Prior research on implicit taxes has met with mixed results, particularly in equity securities, because of the difficulty in separating tax effects from...

This paper examines debt-equity hybrid securities whose existence and popularity appear to be due to their favorable accounting and tax treatment. Marketed under names such as Monthly Income Preferred Securities (MIPS), these securities are treated as equity-like for financial reporting and...

Recently, several studies have concluded that individual investor level dividend taxes on corporate retained earnings are impounded in common stock prices, independent of the timing of dividend payments. We show that the model underlying these studies is internally inconsistent. We also discuss...

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the model used by Harris and Kemsley (1999), Harris, Hubbard and Kemsley (2001) and Collins and Kemsley (2000), hereafter CHHK, and to investigate their empirical results. We demonstrate that the model underlying CHHK is flawed, and show that their...

Although tax arbitrage is central to the literatures on tax capitalization, implicit taxes, and even capital structure, there is little empirical evidence of the extent to which firms actually engage in tax arbitrage. This paper provides some evidence on the topic by focusing on a simple and...