Die Preise alkoholischer Getränke sind in den vergangenen 40 Jahren in Deutschland relativ zum allgemeinen Preisniveau um rund 30% billiger geworden. Im europäischen Vergleich weist Deutschland besonders niedrige Steuersätze auf Alkohol auf. Michael Adams und Tobias Effertz, Universität...

Careers of smokers almost always start in youth, and as a result, the tobacco industry reaps large returns from each cigarette smoked by children. An additional tax on cigarettes smoked by minors commensurate with the social damage and declining with a smoker's age should and can be introduced,...

Mit der Weigerung, die Vergütung ihres Vorstandes einzeln offen zu legen, verstoßen vieler DAX-Unternehmen gegen eine Empfehlung des Deutschen Corporate Governance Kodex. Brigitte Zypries, Bundesjustizministerin, plädiert zwar für die Offenlegung der Vorstandsgehälter: "Damit Aktionäre ihr...

A characteristic of the German firms' ownership and control structure is the fact that the data featuring these markets are not available. Asking for reasons why concealing the control and shareholder structure is defended so strongly by representatives of banks and insurance companies, it...

Drawing a framework from agency theory, we use a panel data design to examine the factors motivating the level of demand for reinsurance in the rapidly developing Swedish property fire insurance market during the interwar period 1919-39. We find that as hypothesised, reinsurance enabled Swedish...

Mutual and stock insurers have coexisted and competed against each other in insurance markets for centuries. In this article, we examine the risk management strategies and underwriting profitability of the different organizational forms in Sweden's property fire insurance market between 1903 and...