International Monetary Fund. The countries with crises have been analysed with respect to publicly available World Bank indicators … significant differences with respect to World Bank good governance indicator values for the period before the crisis. Control of … corruption, rule of law, and government effectiveness are the indicators which are statistically different for these sets of …

This paper empirically investigates the relationship between corruption and the emigration of those with high, medium … and low levels of educational attainment. The empirical results indicate that as corruption increases the emigration rate … levels of educational attainment, however, increases at initial levels of corruption and then decreases beyond a certain …

resource-rich countries, the decision of host governments to expropriate these investments, and the level of corruption. Higher … production. Moreover, resource production leads to high levels of corruption. Our theoretical results are confirmed by … estimations of a simultaneous equation model for 50 resource-rich countries in which we endogenize expropriation risk, corruption …

corruption-friendly setting caused by a weak institutional framework. We argue that corrupt elites exploit this given … corruption. …

-shaped or downward-sloping pattern. Corruption may affect this relationship in two distinct ways: by raising pollution at given … corruption on pollution. The indirect effect via income is positive or negative depending on the income level. If negative, the … corruption. Because this relationship is particularly strong at low income levels, developing countries can considerably improve …

effect is strengthened in countries with lower level of public sector corruption and better functioning legal systems …