Im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit steht die Analyse der Vor- und Nachteile einer geglätteten versus aktuellen Informationsbasis in einem theoretischen Modell. Am Beispiel stabiler Agency-Ratings und volatiler marktbasierter Ratings zeigt sich, dass die Effekte der Berichtsmethode von den...

We investigate the relative roles of limit orders from proprietary algorithmic traders (PAT) and agency algorithmic traders (AAT) in the discovery of security prices in National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India. Our results suggest that AAT contributes more to price discovery compared to PAT. This...

Price manipulation in financial markets is a prohibited activity, but identifying it is a problem in thinly traded securities markets. One service that clients expect of a portfolio manager is to provide up-to-date valuations. Actions to obtain these valuations are regarded as proper by the...