Dienstes in Frankreich am ehesten von außen zu erwarten sind, d.h. vom kommunalen Rand des öffentlichen Dienstes oder aus … France was compensated for by a qualitative change of employment relationships. The findings of this endeavour are ambivalent … management. It can be concluded that reforms of public employment in France are most likely to be inspired from the outside, i …

to its effects on employee retirement. This is in contrast to the large literature on health-insurance-induced "job … administrative data on their retirement to identify the effects of retiree health insurance. As expected, the availability of retiree …