We propose a methodology to include night volatility estimates in the day volatility modeling problem with high … the natural relationship between the realized measure and the conditional variance. This improves volatility modeling by … leverage effect and maintains a mathematical structure that facilitates volatility estimation. A class of bivariate models that …

volatility índices (namely the originally created RTSVX and the new RVI that has replaced it), using daily data over the period …

financial investments has been debated in the literature. In this study, we compare the volatility of rates of return of …, it is important to model and quantify it. The conditional volatility models from the GARCH family and tail …