The enactment of the Foreign Publishers Advertising Services Act ("Bill C-55") caused a furor in the trade relationship between Canada and the United States. Bill C-55 effectively prohibits foreign publishers from selling advertising in Canada. In effect, Bill C-55 is enacted to curtail the...

The proliferation of international tribunals has given rise to much concern about potential conflicts between judicial decisions and possible ‘fragmentation' of international law. Most of the discussions have focused on conflicts of jurisdictions and conflicts of norms that may result from...

In this paper, we study the interaction between regionalism and multilateralism by examining the role of national treatment clauses in regional trade agreements (RTAs). We ask whether discriminatory liberalization of internal regulations under RTAs can fulfill the requirements of the GATT...

This article examines the framework of the Agreement for Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) and assesses its impacts on domestic autonomy and authority in matters of food and environmental safety. The direct impact of the SPS Agreement appears quite limited, as only a few cases...

The benefits of overseas outsourcing have come at a cost. Americans enjoy unprecedented levels of safety and security in the domestically-produced goods they use, food and drugs they ingest, and services they employ. Yet as U.S. firms offer better price-quality combinations by contracting with...

Trade policy commitments to lower import tariffs and to maintain tariffs at low levels entail short and long-run political-economic costs and benefits. Empirical work examining the relationship between such commitments and the exercise of trade policy flexibilities is still relatively nascent,...