The joint-hypothesis problem casts doubt on the results of market efficiency research. Specifically, it is hard to assess to what extent financial markets reflect economic fundamentals or mispricing. To address this issue, we study price formation in a large virtual asset market where...

Most people confuse two ideas: money pyramid and stock market investment. The majority of the people know their definitions, understand the drawbacks of pyramids, however, they miss the main point. The research contributes to the development of financial literacy among Kazakh people because the...

We study the effect of financial markets on "optimal" diversification defined in the spirit of mean-variance efficiency as a pattern of output reallocation across industrial sectors which simultaneously accounts for the sectors' growth, volatility, and correlations. Our findings imply that...

Value stocks have higher exposure to innovations in the nominal bond risk premium, which measures the markets' perception of cyclical variation in future output growth, than growth stocks. The ICAPM then predicts a value risk premium provided that good news about future output lowers the...