This paper derives the asymptotic distribution theory for censored regression models with endogenous covariates under no parametric assumptions on the disturbance distribution, extending the modeling framework of Powell (1986). While it is well known that under some restrictions the use of...

This paper develops minimum distance estimators for nonparametric models where the dependent variable is known only to fall in a specified group with observable thresholds, while its true value remains unobserved and possibly censored. Such data arise commonly in major U.S and U.K data sets...

This paper presents new instrumental variables estimators for nonparametric models with discrete endogenous regressors. The model specification is sufficiently general to include structural models, triangular simultaneous equations and certain models of measurement error. One motivation of the...

China is on the eve of a demographic shift that will have profound consequences on its economic and social landscape. Within a few years the working age population will reach a historical peak, and then begin a precipitous decline. This fact, along with anecdotes of rapidly rising migrant wages...

The External Balance Assessment (EBA) methodology has been developed by the IMF’s Research Department as a successor to the CGER methodology for assessing current accounts and exchange rates in a multilaterally consistent manner. Compared to other approaches, EBA emphasizes distinguishing...

The External Balance Assessment (EBA) methodology has been developed by the IMF’s Research Department as a successor to the CGER methodology for assessing current accounts and exchange rates in a multilaterally consistent manner. Compared to other approaches, EBA emphasizes distinguishing...

This fintech note presents an analysis of the implications of central bank digital currency (CBDC) for monetary policy. In our framework, the implications of CBDC issuance on monetary policy are intermediated by its impact on key parts of the macroeconomic environment. The note also makes a...

This paper explores how non-U.S. central banks behave when firms in their economies engage in currency mismatch, borrowing more heavily in dollars than justified by their operating exposures. We begin by documenting that, in a panel of 53 countries, central bank holdings of dollar reserves are...