of the banking union. The Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) represents an important milestone in the … opposite principle of bail-in, which makes the bank recapitalized from the internal resources at the detriment of investors and …

Bank regulators have the discretion to discipline banks by executing enforcement actions to ensure that banks correct … enforcement action on bank behaviour and the real economy, we present data on the evolution of enforcement actions and monetary …

This paper summarizes the latest update of the World Bank Bank Regulation and Supervision Survey. The paper explores … and summarizes the evolution in bank capital regulations, capitalization of banks, market discipline, and supervisory … crisis. Bank supervision became stricter and more complex compared with the pre-global financial crisis period. However …