productivity (TFP) growth are decomposed into outward movement in the frontier and "catching up" to the world frontier. Overall … the baseline projections, crop productivity in the ASEAN region declines by 0.4%/year. This refl ects decades of neglect …

augmenting the role of capital, in combination with productivity gains, as a driver of agricultural growth. The results indicate … that total factor productivity increased at an average rate of 3.2 percent, accounting for 59 percent of overall growth …