We study various aspects of the self-organized critical phenomena. A continuous-energy model is analyzed using a self-consistent effective medium method. We find that energy is homogeneously and isotropically distributed in space. We have calculated analytically the critical energy, which is...

We study the scaling behavior in currency exchange rates. Our results suggest that they satisfy scaling with an exponent close to 0.5, but that it differs qualitatively from that of a simple random walk. Indeed price variations cannot be considered as independent variables and subtle...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a Rao–Blackwellized particle filter (RBPF) approach for the visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Design/methodology/approach – Measurements from inertial measurement unit, barometric...

A binary game is introduced and analysed. N players have to choose one of the two sides independently and those on the minority side win. Players use a finite set of ad hoc strategies to make their decision, based on the past record. The analysing power is limited and can adapt when necessary....

Recommender systems help people cope with the problem of information overload. A recently proposed adaptive news recommender model [M. Medo, Y.-C. Zhang, T. Zhou, Europhys. Lett. <Emphasis Type="Bold">88, 38005 (2009)] is based on epidemic-like spreading of news in a social network. By means of agent-based...</emphasis>

We study simultaneous price drops of real stocks and show that for high drop thresholds they follow a power-law distribution. To reproduce these collective downturns, we propose a minimal self-organized model of cascade spreading based on a probabilistic response of the system elements to...

Businesses are recognizing the importance of developing review-featuring designs not only to enhance profitability but also to cater to the diverse review (sentiment) preferences of consumers. The existing literature, albeit generous, presents inconsistent and mixed findings for achieving the...