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Even the most egalitarian education systems employ high-stakes tests to regulate the transition from universal secondary education to selective academic programs that open doors to skilled, well-paid professions. This gives parents a strong incentive to invest substantial resources in improving...
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Family background shapes individual outcomes throughout life. While the existing literature documents how the importance of family background, typically measured by the degree of sibling correlation in socioeconomic outcomes, varies across countries, less is known about heterogeneities across...
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Using EU-SILC data for 2005 and 2011, we compare the role of family background on labour outcomes in three EU countries that experienced large swings in unemployment during this period. We use a multidimensional family background indicator that avoids undesirable cohort effects. Our results...
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family income of prospective students. Family circumstances also play a role. We examine the secular increase in the … ; parental education ; university premium ; gender ; tuition ; income ; societal trends …
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, self assurance etc. which in turn might inuence job status, income e.g. A huge body of literature measuring returns to … between income, education and social background, are rare. This study appears to be the first one following an … determines an individual's amount of education which in turn will inuence income. An individual's amount of education does signi …
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