instrument for the elected women to clarify the causality of women on corruption since a country with a high number of female … clean government. Section 2 describes the relationships between corruption and women. Section 3 provides the empirical … specification by first building a channel from the electoral rules to elected women and then investigating the influence of female …

markets. Matching over two decades of panel data on industrial mines to survey data for half a million women and exploiting … industrial mine induces a structural shift whereby women switch from working in agriculture to services. We also find that the … probability to earn cash income increases and women become less likely to work seasonally once a mine opens nearby. The results …

Supporting women's businesses has become a topic of growing interest to governments and mainstream development … institutions in recent years. Declarations to address women's unequal access to economic opportunity at the G-20 Summit, the … development of UN Women, and the Goldman Sachs 10,000 Women Initiative reflect that mainstream institutions are adopting a role in …

ILO pub. Article on social security coverage for women and survivors benefits in Germany, Federal Republic - describes …

ILO pub. Article on community law (EC international law) regulating equal opportunity for men and women in statutory …

Women are more likely than men to work in the informal sector and to drop out of the labor force for a time, such as … productivity, increases women’s vulnerability to income shocks, and impairs their ability to save for old age. Many developing … countries have introduced social protection programs to protect poor people from social and economic risks, but despite women …