This article shows that if Ross's definition of riskier is replaced by a more traditional definition, such as a mean-preserving spread or second-degree stochastic dominance, then the application of Ross's stronger measure of risk aversion to the portfolio problem may no longer produce the...

When the distribution of the returns of a risky asset undergoes a stochastically dominating shift, a risk-averse investor may not necessarily increase the investment in that asset. This paper provides restrictions on the investor's utility function that are necessary and sufficient for a...