technological change, and then examine theory and empirical evidence on invention, innovation, and diffusion and the related …

This article tests the effects of fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards on the direction of innovation, in … for the years 2000-2016. Our results indicate that standards are a very robust driver inducing clean innovation, whereas … negatively impact dirty innovation. …

energy R&D expenditures. Technological innovation is measured using patent counts for specific technologies related to energy …. -- Innovation ; Technological Change ; Patents ; Energy-Efficiency ; Buildings ; Environmental Policy …

This paper examines the relationship between environmental policy and “green” innovation in shipbuilding. The primary … motivating question of this work is whether there is evidence of: i) technology push from innovation that enables environmental … policy initiatives; and/or, ii) policy pull that induces innovation leading to “green” ships. This paper focuses on four …

change, and in Part 3, we focus on issues related to the empirical analysis of technology innovation and diffusion. Finally …