discrimination in the US. This paper traces three eras of Chinese property ownership and discrimination. Many Chinese first came to …, and job discrimination. I conclude that we must unearth the past history of property discrimination to address continuing … discrimination, leverage the current investment, and to seek property equity and healing communities for all …

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 banned Chinese immigration and institutionalized discrimination against Chinese in U ….S. society. This study examines the impact of institutional discrimination on the assimilation of Chinese by exploiting the … passage of the Act and the state-level variation in the intensity of discrimination, measured by the voting outcomes of the …