migration and trade. This paper aims to check the effect of such restrictions on the unemployment of unskilled labor in the … raises unemployment for given factor intensity. The results remain same even in a slightly different structure of the economy …. In case of trade restriction, however, the rise or fall in unemployment depends on both the structure of the economy and …

The topic of this paper has been motivated by the rising unemployment rate of low-skilled relative to high …-skilled unemployment rate among all OECD countries. A natural culprit for this development is "globalization" as indicated by some mass …

globalization in France has been a huge growth in vertical specialization -- the completion of the different production stages of a … that in France vertical specialization -- defined as the share of imported inputs in production -- rose from 9% in 1977 to …