Global poverty rates have declined considerably, but the number of people living in extreme poverty remains high. Many … commercialization on income poverty, but whether income gains from commercialization are really used for satisfying basic needs was … hardly analyzed up till now. Here, we evaluate the effect of commercialization on income poverty, as well as on the …

The Alkire and Foster (2011) methodology, as the mainstream approach to the measurement of multi-dimensional poverty in …-dimensional poverty in the literature overlook intra-household inequalities, an issue that is crucial to a better understanding of gender … inequalities, because they equate the poverty status of the household with the poverty status of all individuals in the household …

with the universal issues of poverty and resource constraints. This research tries to find out the extent of … multidimensional poverty and its determinants among Christian community living in the slums of the Lahore city of Pakistan, after … examines the relationship between marginality and poverty in a systematic manner and investigates the multidimensional poverty …