Despite the popularity of work force cutbacks in the 1990s, large-scale empirical studies at the bargaining unit level are rare. I explore some of the consequences of permanent work force reduction using data from both employer and union respondents. About 56 percent of employer participants and...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the adoption of information technology is associated with human resource management and organizational restructuring. Design/methodology/approach – SMEs in Nova Scotia were visited and complete data from 130 firms were obtained....

Purpose: Using job demands–resources (JD–R) theory, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of job demands (difficult performance appraisal (PA) objectives) and job resources (performance feedback and leader member exchange (LMX)) on employee reports of PA cynicism. The paper...

Purpose: Voluntary collective turnover can be costly for workplaces. The authors investigate the effectiveness of high-performance work system (HPWS) intensity as a tool to manage voluntary collective turnover. Further, the authors investigate a cynical workplace climate (CWC) as a boundary...