world economy. Despite high recent growth rates for renewable energies, hydro- carbons are expected to be a dominant source …

specifications to predict the transmission between consumer, producer, and import prices in the Russian pork, beef, and poultry … market protection measures - the ban of pork imports from the EU and the food embargo. Beef producer prices responded to the … find that the poultry consumer prices responded to consumer price changes in the beef and pork markets owing to assumed …

followed by a co-integration technique by Johansen (1988). We find that stock market indexes serve as a transmission channel …