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The basic principle of patent law is that once the term of a patent has expired, the protected subject matter becomes a part of the public domain. Hence, it can be freely used, including for commercial purposes, without the interference by the former patent owner. This allows competitors to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490840
TRIPS Agreement and further extended under FTAs - have been critically examined in the developed countries themselves: "[i … illustrates that the conception underpinning the TRIPS Agreement was flawed from a global perspective. The rate of innovation has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490844
addressed the "flexibilities" available under the TRIPS Agreement and the negative impact of FTAs in relation to access to … Physical and Mental Health noted that the TRIPS Agreement and FTAs have had an adverse impact on prices and availability of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490848
As we observe the 18th anniversary of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects … implementation of TRIPS flexibilities, specifically those regarding access to medicines. This research paper provides an overview of … the extent to which selected African countries have adopted legal and policy frameworks with regard to TRIPS flexibilities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490879
La interacción entre propiedad industrial, particularmente patentes farmacéuticas, y el derecho de la competencia, tiene un impacto en asuntos de interés general como los derechos a la salud, al acceso a los beneficios de la tecnología y a la libre competencia. La cuestión es cómo hacer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490881
Property Rights (TRIPS) flexibilities to promote access to biologics. In part this is because the Parties may end the … whether the CPTPP Parties would be able to use TRIPS flexibilities effectively to promote access to biologics, as advanced by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490882
Like other rights, patent rights are not absolute. There are situations in which their exercise can be limited to protect public interests. Such situations may arise, for instance, when access to needed pharmaceutical products must be ensured. Compulsory licenses and government use for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490883
Al igual que otros derechos, los derechos de patente no son absolutos. Hay situaciones en las que su ejercicio puede limitarse para proteger los intereses públicos. Esas situaciones pueden surgir, por ejemplo, cuando debe garantizarse el acceso a los productos farmacéuticos necesarios. Las...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490884
Australia’s obligations under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and was in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490885
While the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) provided for the applicability of … the TRIPS Council on the subject have remained inconclusive. The biannual WTO Ministerial Conference has granted … complaints under the TRIPS Agreement, including the arguments consistently held by two WTO Members that if the moratorium is not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490886