, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine - and with Russia have deviated from those of the EU in several important ways. During … the decade preceding the war in Ukraine, Austrian trade with the region generally developed less dynamically than EU trade …, especially since the start of the war in Ukraine. Austria ranks third from bottom among EU member states for the share of …

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 also called the sovereignty of Belarus into question. The … to preserve his chance at serving as a mediator. Nevertheless, Belarus’ structural dependence on Russia has continued to …

created major economic, political and security challenges for the two states that border them: Belarus and Ukraine. Both … shows how the EU’s and Russia’s rival integration projects challenged the leaders of Belarus and Ukraine to make major … the genesis of the 2020 Belarus crisis and the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war. …