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supported by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have come into view. Since then, the member states have … pressured both organizations to implement environmental concerns. We analyze the reactions of the World Bank and the IMF …-loop). In a second step we describe the efforts of the bureaucracies of the World Bank (from the 1970s until today) and the IMF …
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Conditionality is at the very heart of IMF lending and has been the subject of intense debates ever since the Fund’s inception. Its success is of crucial importance not only for countries’ chances of achieving the goals of IMF lending programmes, but also for the credibility of the Fund as a...
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World Bank was celebrated at meetings in Washington, DC; at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire; and at the Annual Meeting of the …
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) economies were opened to world trade. These reforms were largely undertaken unilaterally, but international economic … institutions such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014240949
A consensus has developed that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is not fulfilling its role, prompting multiple proposals for reform. However, this paper argues that the focus on reform should be complemented with an exploration of alternatives outside the IMF which hold the potential to not...
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