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The former German chancellor Helmut Schmidt holds that despite the huge transfers from West to East Germany the East German economy does not take off as it was widely expected. We argue it is not despite these transfers but because of them. Building on the common features of the extension of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285916
This paper examines the relationships between the R&D sector activities of the EU and the US using multivariate Granger-causality tests. The multivariate framework employed also allows us to make causal inferences about the effects of R&D activity on labour productivity in the home and foreign...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285917
Die Idee einer europäischen Wirtschaftsregierung ist so alt wie die Pläne für das Projekt der europäischen Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion (EWU). Sie wurde schon im Rahmen der ersten Überlegungen zu einer EWU formuliert und seitdem insbesondere von französischen Politikern und Ökonomen...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286069
The first decade of economic and monetary union in Europe (EMU) has been a huge success. EMU has significantly benefited its member countries and accelerated the European integration process. Imbalances within EMU - differences in growth, inflation, competitiveness, current account and budget...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286088
There is a strong presumption among economists that domestic reforms are promoted by regionalism. Yet strong empirical evidence for this proposition is lacking. This paper examines both the theoretical arguments and empirical evidence on this issue, drawing on the relevant economic, political,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286099
European Central Bank (ECB) intervened promptly and massively to attempt to maintain liquidity in the money market, it has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286102
ultimately may become a contingent liability for the country's public finances. However, EU and European Investment Bank (EIB … using such funds lead to better preparation of projects and greater efficiency gains in project implementation and delivery. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286166
particular the European Commission and the European Investment Bank (EIB), have performed such a facilitating and enabling role … Community budget and/or the European Investment Bank, these resources always complement national budgetary allocations and … broker can be fulfilled by multi-lateral institutions such as the Asian Development Bank and the United Nations Economic and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286178
This paper explores the stability of the relation between money demand for M3 and inflation in the euro area by including the recent period of the financial crisis. Evidence is based on a cointegration analysis, where inflation and asset prices are allowed to enter the long run relationship. By...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286288
The Greek government budget situation plays a central role in the debt crisis in the euro area. The debt to GDP ratio is above 150 percent, while the deficit to GDP ratio exceeds 10 percent. To re-establish the Maastricht criteria, respectively, strong consolidation measures need to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286303